Derek Pugh - Author, Educator, Story Teller,
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      • From The Lombok Guide issue 158
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  • Derek Pugh Books
    • all books >
      • all books
      • Podcasts, interviews and lectures
      • BIO
  • Twenty to the mile
  • Gallery: The Overland Telegraph Line
  • Buy Derek Pugh Books
  • Books and Articles
    • The Ragged Thirteen
    • Darwin: Origin
    • Tammy Damulkurra
    • Schoolies
    • Turn Left at the Devil Tree >
      • Press Release
      • From The Lombok Guide issue 158
      • Launch speech by Mark Heyward 11/1/14
    • Tambora: Travels to Sumbawa and the Mountain of Change >
      • Tambora Press Release
    • FORT DUNDAS >
      • FORT DUNDAS 1824-29 The British in North Australia: >
        • Fort Dundas: First Settlement in Northern Australia 1824-29
        • FORT DUNDAS gallery
    • FORT WELLINGTON 1827-29
    • PORT ESSINGTON, VICTORIA SETTLEMENT 1838-49
    • ESCAPE CLIFFS
    • DARWIN 1869
    • Poetry
    • Articles
    • The Owner's Guide to the Teenage Brain >
      • Press Release
      • Tambora, Sumbawa Gallery
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YOUR CART

ALL DEREK PUGH BOOKS available in paperback and as ebooks.
Purchase Here
Order by mail
Now available: order via [email protected] $40 plus p&h.

Darwin: End of an Era 1900-1911
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The last of my series on the history of the Northern Territory of South Australia 1862-1911.
RRP $39.95, postal orders now (postage within Australia now costs about $15)

At the dawn of the 20th century, Darwin was a remote and volatile frontier town unlike any other in Australia. Established three decades before as a South Australian colony named Palmerston, it was now considered a white elephant by its distant government – and they were desperate to cut all ties.  In this wide-ranging history, Derek Pugh brings to life the untamed years between Australian federation and the end of the South Australian era. The economy may have been in tatters, but optimistic Territorians were sure of the boundless possibilities on offer in the northern capital – if only the Commonwealth would take control, look to their north, and build the railway.

Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Darwin: The End of an Era, explores the struggles of the town’s diverse inhabitants— European settlers, Chinese merchants, Indigenous Australians—against a backdrop of government neglect, racial tensions, and environmental challenges. Pugh captures the resilience and determination of those who called this rugged frontier home.

For history enthusiasts and lovers of true tales from the outback, this is an essential read—an immersive journey into a time when Darwin was little more than a collection of tin shacks on a sweltering, storm-lashed coast, yet destined to become the gateway to Australia’s north.

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REVIEW

LATEST:

The Ragged Thirteen: Territory Bushrangers

In 1886, a notorious gang of horsemen wreaked havoc on the Overlanders’ Trail that stretched across the Northern Territory into the wild Kimberley region. They stole cattle with audacity, brazenly held up pubs and cattle stations, and drove a herd of stolen horses with unmatched daring. As part of the Halls Creek goldrush, these men became infamous as the Ragged Thirteen.

Dubbed by some as the "Tea and Sugar Bushrangers" and by others as "the scum of the four colonies, fugitives from justice," the Ragged Thirteen were more than outlaws. They were brilliant horsemen, masterful bushmen, lovers of bush poetry, and champions of the underdog.
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In this gripping, meticulously researched tale, Derek Pugh uncovers the real story of the Ragged Thirteen, following their 138-year-old trail across the rugged Top End. Their story isn’t just history; it’s an adventure.


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Derek Pugh interviewed by Carolyne Jasinski:
​https://m.soundcloud.com/travelwritersradio/derek-pugh-author-historian-enrichment-speaker-on-kimberley-cruise-carolyne-jasinski

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Derek Pugh interviewed by Richard Fidler:
Listen to an ABC podcast on Conversations with Richard Fidler
https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/conversations/overland-telegraph-line-nt-charles-todd-derek-pugh/13793392
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Derek Pugh interviewed by Next Gen North (Episode #18 - Dr. Derek Pugh)  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FI-e9CMVzQ

Derek Pugh delivers a lecture at Adelaide Uni on the OTL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZL82YJp7fXQ​
Derek Pugh, Richard Creswick and Jared Archibald talk about Cyclone Tracy: ​www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/bigideas/50-years-after-cyclone-tracy-memories-of-horror-and-hope/104452992

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​TRACY: 50 YEARS 50 STORIES

An extraordinary collection of stories of survival of the storm that destroyed Darwin on Christmas Eve, 50 years ago.


Cyclone Tracy demolished Darwin, capital of the Northern Territory when it struck during the night of Christmas Eve and Christmas Morning, 1974. Over almost ten hours the small, intense, but slow-moving weather system left a swathe of destruction across the entire town. Few buildings escaped.
Sixty-six people died, many of them on vessels which put to sea, and many hundreds were injured.

The destruction of essential services made a reduction in the population of about 40,000 imperative and what followed was the greatest peacetime evacuation of an Australian community with nearly 10,000 leaving by road and more than 20,000 evacuated by air.

Every survivor has a story and just over 50 of them have responded to the invitation to tell theirs, some for the first time, in their own words.

We admire them for their resilience and thank them for their contribution to this remarkable collection
.

AVAILABLE BY MAIL ORDER IN AUSTRALIA $35 + $11.30.
​AVAILABLE AS PRINT ON DEMAND IN THE UK AND USA.

For an ABC podcast on Tracy see 
https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/bigideas/50-years-after-cyclone-tracy-memories-of-horror-and-hope/104452992 


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TWENTY TO THE MILE FILM: Documentary explores 1872 effort to link Australia to the world. Watch the ABC News item from 1/10/2023 here

​WINNER: Australian Cinematographers Society SILVER Award to Director Andrew Hyde in 2024.

To view a trailer of the film based on the book https://fb.watch/myLadsTRlr/


Twenty to the Mile:
THE OVERLAND TELEGRAPH LINE
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The greatest engineering feat of 19th century Australia


The greatest engineering problem facing Australia – the tyranny of distance – had a solution: the electric telegraph, and its champion was the sheep-farming state of South Australia.
In two years, Charles Todd, leading hundreds of men, constructed a telegraph line across the centre of the continent from Port Augusta to Port Darwin. At nearly 3,000 kilometres long and using 36,000 poles at ’20 to the mile’, it was a mammoth undertaking but in October 1872, Adelaide was finally linked to London.
The Overland Telegraph Line crossed Aboriginal lands first seen by John McDouall Stuart just 10 years before. Messages which previously took weeks to cross the country now took hours. Passing through eleven new repeater stations and the remotest parts of Australia, the line joined the vast global telegraph network, and a new era was ushered in.
Each station held a staff of six. They became centres of white civilization and the cattle or sheep industry. In many places the local Aborigines were displaced.
The unique stories of how men and women lived and/or died on the line range from heroic through desperate, to tragic, but they remain an indelible part of Australia’s history.


… a book written with heart and admiration… a lasting tribute to the inventiveness and tenacity of the people behind the planning, building and execution of the Overland Telegraph – a true nation building endeavour (His Excellency, The Honourable Hieu Van Le AC).

​email now for informaton: [email protected]

MEDIA RELEASE 
 
These days, computers and mobile devices keep us in touch with each other as never before, and news and information is instantly available. Australia no longer suffers the ‘tyranny of distance’, but it was very different in colonial Australia. Months would pass before letters could be answered and international news was always old when it was finally printed in the papers.

This all changed after the completion of the greatest engineering feat of the 19th century. In 1872, the Overland Telegraph Line connected Adelaide to London, and communication channels were open.
But first, the tiny colony of Palmerston, now called Darwin, needed to be connected to the world’s telegraph system by an undersea cable. This was pulled on shore by men and horses on 7 November 1871, 150 years ago.

The first telegram to Australia arrived 12 days later, on 19 November 1871. The Morse code message was tapped out by Captain Robert Halpin after he and a fleet of three ships laid the cable on the sea floor between Port Darwin and Banyuwangi in Java. Proudly written, our first electric communication simply ended with “Advance Australia”

Darwin historian Derek Pugh said “the OTL was the internet of the day, allowing rapid communication with the world. It provided almost instant access to information and broke the tyranny of distance. The arrival of the international cable was the first step of this huge technological leap”.
The incredible story of the OTL is told in Pugh’s new book Twenty to the Mile: The Overland Telegraph Line.

Available now, cost $39.95 plus postage.
​Wholesale distribution by Woodslane.


For more information on the 2022 sequicentenary celebrations of the OTL see https://ot150.net
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MORE on the otl
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​***Shortlisted for the NT Chief Minister's History Award 2021
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PORT ESSINGTON:
​The British in North Australia 1838-49


For many of the Royal Marines sent to Port Essington, life was a living hell of malaria, scurvy, termites, shipwrecks, cyclones, boredom, isolation, and death. For one man it was the ‘most useless, miserable, ill-managed hole in Her Majesty’s dominions’ which deserved ‘all the abuse that has ever been heaped upon it’.

But it wasn’t always so: In the beginning, French visitors shared their best Bordeaux wines and partied at Government House; small boats raced in regattas across the harbour; men played cricket; and the gardens grew the best pineapples in the southern hemisphere.

Led by the stoic Captain John McArthur for 11 years, this is the story of the rise and fall of a peaceful little British village in the most distant part of the empire, and of how the chief occupation of the survivors became grave digging.

‘a splendid read full of heartbreak, hope, despair, ambition and resilience’ (Tom Pauling AO QC).

​MORE>>>

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FORT WELLINGTON:
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​The British in North Australia 1827-29

​The Iwaidja woman, her belly opened by a bayonet, slipped below the dark water. Her 6-year-old daughter, Reveral, watched in terror. Her baby sister was already dead, hit by a slug in the first volley or drowned, but a young man lying on the sand with his intestines spilling out had to be finished off - out of mercy! Reveral, wounded in her side, was carried back to the fort in triumph, for she was worth a £5 reward from Commandant Smyth.
Capturing an Australian was how the British sought to make friends with the Iwaidja, on whose lands the new British garrison of Fort Wellington was being built. It was an appalling start, but eventually, with the remarkable Captain Collet Barker in charge, friendships were established. At last, it looked like a successful trading settlement would follow, the British would live in peace with the local tribe and they would welcome and protect the Macassan fishermen who came annually to the peninsula for trepang.
But then, a ship-wrecked captain arrived with the order to abandon the north coast altogether and the soldiers, Royal Marines, convicts, their families, and even Reveral herself, wearily packed up the settlement and moved on, leaving the fort and its gardens to the Iwaidja.
This is the extraordinary forgotten story of the second attempt at settling Australia’s north coast. With forewords by the Honourable Austin Asche AC QC, 13th Administrator of the Northern Territory, and Dr Brian Reid, HSNT.
‘an absorbing and detailed narrative’ (Brian Reid).

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Darwin: Survival of a City: The 1890s
Derek Pugh brings the Darwin of the 1890s alive (Hon Sally Thomas AC).
The last decade of the nineteenth century was a tough time for South Australia’s Top End settlement of Palmerston. The major industries of mining, pastoralism, and agriculture suffered from downturn, disease, and distance. The South Australians had had enough of their ‘white elephant’ and, when Palmerston blew away in the Great Hurricane of 1897, the calls for the Territory’s return to the British Colonial Government grew louder.
But the Territory, as ever, was full of resilient and resourceful characters. They appear in these pages: judges, railway gangers, bushmen, murderers, buffalo hunters, hoteliers, Chinese miners, Aboriginal station hands, explorers, cross-country cyclists, murderers, and more.
Territorians were, as Banjo Patterson described them, full of ‘booze, blow and blasphemy’ – but even he couldn’t wait to get back to the Territory.

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DARWIN: Growth of a City: The 1880s

This sequel to Darwin: Origin of a City tells stories from the Top End in the 1880s.

The 1880s started with a boom in Palmerston and the Top End. South Australian investors flocked to put their money into gold mines, sugar and coffee plantations, and the pastoral industry. Cattle stations bigger than a British county were carved out of the bush. The Overland Telegraph Line stretched across the continent, and the Top End was alive with Aborigines, explorers, agriculturalists, pastoralists, and reef miners. Then came the railway builders, pearl divers, Chinese ‘Coolies’, and ‘misfits, missionaries and mercenaries’.

The story of Palmerston (Darwin) and the Top End in the 1880s is a story of murder and mayhem, fortunes won and lost, challenges taken up, tragedies unfold, and golden opportunities grasped by extraordinary men and women. It was they who began to turn this remote area of Australia into what it is today, and they who forged a new Australian identity — 
the ‘Territorian’.

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​*Shortlisted for the NT Chief Minister's Best Non-fiction Award 2020. 


DARWIN: Origin of a City: The 1870s

In January 1870, the first Top End settlers arrived to find very little 'settlement' ready for them, other than surveyed blocks of land sold to distant investors. They built their colony from scratch, with little tangible reason for its existence until the overland telegraph line came through from London to join Australia to the rest of the world. Then gold was discovered, and hopeful miners rushed to Darwin from all over the country. Most went home disappointed; if they survived the privations of the bush. Then the government imported Chinese workers – and they kept coming; gold dust shining in their eyes. By the end of the decade there were ten times as many Chinese as European settlers, and Chinatown was the most vibrant part of the settlement.


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DARWIN 1869: 
The Second Northern Territory Expedition


In February 1869, a motivated and professional team of surveyors and their support staff arrived in Darwin Harbour to measure the land and divide it into allotments that were already sold by the South Australian government.

​It was the second attempt by the South Australians to establish a colony on the north coast and, under the leadership of the Surveyor General, George Goyder, the work was done at an astonishing rate. 
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​DARWIN 1869: The First Year in Photographs

All the 1869 photographs of Captain Samuel Sweet, plus the story of settlement in a larger format.

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​ESCAPE CLIFFS:
The First Northern Territory Expedition

This is a story of the start of South Australian colonisation of the Northern Territory. It is a story of greed, courage, exploration, murder, wasted efforts, life and death struggles, insubordination, incredible seamanship, and extraordinary bushmanship, amid government bungling and Aboriginal resistance. 

Escape Cliffs was an attempt by South Australia to become the premier state of the country. It would open up a trading route across the country to Asia, and exploit the agricultural and mining opportunities of the interior. It would be at no cost to the state, as the land was sold, unsurveyed and unseen, to investors prior to the First Northern Territory Expedition even setting out. But then, as the saying goes, the fight really started…

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​FORT DUNDAS:
The British in North Australia 1824-29


Fort Dundas was the first outpost of Europeans in Australia’s north. It was a British fortification manned in 1824, by soldiers, marines and convicts, and built by them on remote Melville Island. The fort lasted until February, 1829, when it was abandoned and left to the termites.
 
The fort’s purpose was twofold. First, it was a physical demonstration of Britain’s claim to the New Holland continent as far as longitude 129°E that excluded the Dutch and the French from starting similar colonies, and it was the first of a series of fortified locations around the coast. Second, it was promoted as the start of a British trading post that would become a second Singapore and compete with Batavia.
 
The settlement was named in a ceremony on 21 October 1824 but it was not a success. In its short existence, we have tales of great privation, survival, greed, piracy, slavery, murder, kidnapping, scurvy, and battles with the Indigenous inhabitants of the islands, the Tiwi. It was also the site of the first European wedding and the birth of the first European children in northern Australia.
 
None of the three military commandants who managed the outpost wanted to be there and all were gratefully relieved after their posting. They left behind thirty-four dead - victims of disease, poor diet and Tiwi spears. Others died when the crews of the fort’s supply ships were slaughtered and beheaded by Malay pirates on islands to the north. Two cabin boys from one of them, the Stedcombe, were enslaved by the pirates.
 
What happened at Fort Dundas and why it was abandoned has been largely untold. Nevertheless, it is one of the most engaging stories of nineteenth-century Australia, presented here in Derek Pugh’s usual captivating style.
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Turn Left at the Devil Tree

A Memoir 

Accompanied by Turkey, his little ‘hunting’ dog, Derek Pugh founded several outstation schools in the most remote parts of Arnhem Land and gained a rare insight into a traditional way of life which has been witnessed by only a few outsiders.

By turns reflective, tragic and hilarious, Turn Left at the Devil Tree is a memoir of a visiting teacher among the Indigenous people and wildlife of the Top End of Australia. It is also a history - revealing some little known and disturbing events that were sanctioned from the highest levels of government.

Life there was “frustrating at times, but always a challenge and Derek has recorded his experiences beautifully in this delightful book”. Ted Egan AO


Turn Left at the Devil Tree is a history and memoir of life in central Arnhem Land in Australia's Northern Territory.  

​C
ontact me and I can send you a copy. Read a review at http://reviews.waterstones.com. 


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Awards:
Winner: Territory Read Best Non-Fiction Book 2016

Finalist: Chief Minister's Book of the Year, 2016


Tambora:
Travels to Sumbawa and the Mountain that Changed the World.


Derek Pugh

This is a history and a travelogue to Sumbawa, Indonesia, released on the eve of the bicentenary of the largest eruption in recorded history.
Mt Tambora - with a VEI of 7 - was ten times the size of the more famous Krakatau. It erupted on 10th April 1815 with dramatic impact on the East Indies and across the world: it changed the global climate for at least three years (known as the “Year Without Summer”) and the world reeled from its long lasting effects: more than 100,000 Indonesians died from the event or from the disease and famine that followed: millions were affected worldwide through starvation, disease and death; it caused the total the destruction of the Tamboran culture, language and people;
massive European emigration; numerous floods and/or droughts; religious fervour and the creation of a new religion; the invention of the bicycle; the ‘westward ho!” wagon trains in the US; magnificent art; the birth of science fiction and Frankenstein; widespread riots and political instability; coloured snow and frosts in mid-summer.
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THE OWNER'S GUIDE TO THE TEENAGE BRAIN

A resource for teenagers and their parents. Knowledge is power! This book teaches you how the brain works, and how to get the best out of it.

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YA Fiction
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BIO: Dr. Derek Pugh OAM is a distinguished educator and acclaimed author, renowned for his captivating storytelling across multiple genres, including history, science, adventure travel, and young adult fiction. His prolific literary career spans a diverse range of subjects, reflecting his insatiable curiosity and deep connection to the Northern Territory's rich tapestry of history and culture.
One of Dr. Pugh's most notable contributions to historical literature is his comprehensive 10-book series chronicling the early European settlement of the Top End. Through meticulous research and vivid narrative, he brings to life the challenges, triumphs, and complexities of this pivotal period in Northern Territory history. Additionally, his works such as "Tambora" delve into scientific phenomena, while novels like "Tammy Damulkurra" and "Schoolies" captivate readers with their engaging storytelling and relatable characters.
Dr. Pugh's dedication to education has taken him on a remarkable journey, from large urban senior schools to remote homeland centre schools in Central Arnhem Land, as well as international schools around the globe. His commitment to fostering learning and cultural exchange has left an indelible mark on countless students and communities.
Residing in Darwin, Dr. Pugh continues to be a prolific writer, delving into Northern Territory settlement history with unwavering passion and expertise. His work extends beyond the written word, as he also served as the presenter in the acclaimed documentary film "Twenty to the Mile" (2023), further illuminating the region's captivating history and heritage.
In recognition of his exceptional contributions to education and literature, Dr. Derek Pugh was awarded the Order of Australia Medal in 2020. Additionally, his outstanding achievements were honoured with a Doctorate of Letters (D. Litt, honoris causa) from Charles Darwin University in 2024, further solidifying his status as a revered figure in both academia and the literary world.




Awards:
Winner: Territory Read Best Non-Fiction Book 2016 for Tambora: 
Travels to Sumbawa and the Mountain of Change
Short-listed: Chief Minister's Book of the Year, 2016 for Tambora
Short-listed: Chief Minister's Book of the Year, 2020 for Darwin: Origin of a City
Short-listed: Chief Minister's Book of the Year, 2021 for Port Essington


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Buy Derek Pugh Books directly from the author here

Book and eBook Distribution:



The Ragged Thirteen: Territory Bushrangers
Tracy: Fifty Years Fifty Stories

Darwin: Survival of a City: The 1890s 

Twenty to the Mile: The Overland Telegraph Line https://www.booktopia.com.au/twenty-to-the-mile-the-overland-telegraph-line-derek-pugh/book/9780648142195.html
Port Essington: the British in North Australia 1838-49  https://www.booktopia.com.au/port-essington-derek-pugh/book/9780648142171.html
Darwin: Growth of a City. The 1880s - https://www.booktopia.com.au/darwin-derek-pugh/book/9780648142188.html
​Darwin: Origin of a City. The 1870s - https://www.woodslane.com.au/Book/9780648142140/Darwin-Origin-of-a-City
Darwin 1869: The Second Northern Territory Expedition - https://www.woodslane.com.au/Book/9780648142126/Darwin-1869
Darwin 1869: The First Year in Photographs - https://www.woodslane.com.au/Book/9780648142133/Darwin-1869-The-First-Year-in-Photographs
Escape Cliffs: The First Northern Territory Expedition - https://www.woodslane.com.au/Book/9780648142102/Escape-Cliffs
Fort Dundas - The British in North Australia 1824-29. https://www.woodslane.com.au/Book/9780992355869/Fort-Dundas
Fort Wellington: The British in North Australia 1827-29
Tambora - email: [email protected]
Tammy Damulkurra - email: [email protected]
Turn Left at the Devil Tree - email: [email protected]
The Owner's Guide to the Teenage Brain:email: [email protected]
Schoolies: eBook, book: 
https://www.booktopia.com.au/schoolies-derek-pugh/book/9780648142157.html 

​or email ​[email protected]



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